Community Association Statutory Position

Source ledger

7 sources. Every citation number above resolves to a record below. Nothing here sits behind an account.

1. [1]

   California Civil Code Section 5805 (member liability protection, conditioned on the association's general liability limits)(opens the original record on California Legislative Counsel (leginfo.legislature.ca.gov))

   California Legislative Counsel (leginfo.legislature.ca.gov)Primary lawPrimaryJurisdiction CAEffective January 1, 2014Last checked September 5, 2026Updates: Amended only by legislation. Added by Stats. 2012, Ch. 180, Sec. 2 (AB 805), effective January 1, 2013, operative January 1, 2014 by Sec. 3 of Ch. 180.ID ca-civ-code-5805

   What this source supports (5)

   • Section 5805(a) states the Legislature's intent to provide civil liability protection to owners of separate interests in common interest developments that have commonly owned tenancy-in-common property, provided the association maintains specified insurance coverage for tort causes of action.
   • Section 5805(b) provides that a tort cause of action against an owner of a separate interest, brought solely by virtue of that owner's tenancy-in-common interest in the common area, shall be brought against the association and not against the individual owners, if both of the requirements in the subdivision are met.
   • Section 5805(b)(1) requires that the association maintained and had in effect one or more policies of general liability insurance covering the cause of action.
   • Section 5805(b)(2)(A) sets the required coverage at at least two million dollars ($2,000,000) where the common interest development consists of 100 or fewer separate interests.
   • Section 5805(b)(2)(B) sets the required coverage at at least three million dollars ($3,000,000) where the common interest development consists of more than 100 separate interests.

   The thresholds here are higher than the ones in section 5800 and they protect a different group. Section 5800 caps a volunteer director's personal exposure at the limits carried; section 5805 redirects a tort claim away from the individual owners entirely, and only where the association carries at least the amounts stated. Both are conditioned on insurance the association may or may not actually have, which is why the annual disclosure under section 5300 and the lapse notice under section 5810 matter to an owner rather than only to the board.

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2. [2]

   California Civil Code Section 5800 (volunteer director and officer liability, conditioned on the association's insurance)(opens the original record on California Legislative Counsel (leginfo.legislature.ca.gov))

   California Legislative Counsel (leginfo.legislature.ca.gov)Primary lawPrimaryJurisdiction CAEffective January 1, 2018Last checked September 5, 2026Updates: Amended only by legislation. Last amended by Stats. 2017, Ch. 278, Sec. 2 (AB 1412), effective January 1, 2018.ID ca-civ-code-5800

   What this source supports (9)

   • Section 5800(a) provides that a volunteer officer or director described in subdivision (e) of an association that manages a residential or mixed use common interest development shall not be personally liable in excess of the coverage of insurance specified in paragraph (4) to any person who suffers injury, including but not limited to bodily injury, emotional distress, wrongful death, or property damage or loss, as a result of the tortious act or omission of that volunteer officer or director, if all of the criteria in the subdivision are met.
   • Section 5800(a)(1) through (a)(3) require that the act or omission was performed within the scope of the officer's or director's association duties, was performed in good faith, and was not willful, wanton, or grossly negligent.
   • Section 5800(a)(4) requires that the association maintained and had in effect, both at the time the act or omission occurred and at the time a claim is made, one or more policies of insurance including coverage for general liability of the association and coverage for individual liability of officers and directors of the association for negligent acts or omissions in that capacity.
   • Section 5800(a)(4)(A) and (a)(4)(B) set the minimum amounts for both types of coverage at at least five hundred thousand dollars ($500,000) where the common interest development consists of 100 or fewer separate interests, and at least one million dollars ($1,000,000) where it consists of more than 100 separate interests.
   • Section 5800(b) provides that the payment of actual expenses incurred by a director or officer in the execution of the duties of that position does not affect that person's status as a volunteer within the meaning of the section.
   • Section 5800(c) provides that an officer or director who at the time of the act or omission was a declarant, or who received direct or indirect compensation as an employee from the declarant or from a financial institution that purchased a separate interest at a judicial or nonjudicial foreclosure, is not a volunteer for purposes of the section.
   • Section 5800(d) provides that nothing in the section shall be construed to limit the liability of the association for its own negligent act or omission or for any negligent act or omission of an officer or director of the association.
   • Section 5800(e) limits the section to a volunteer officer or director who is a tenant of a residential separate interest in the common interest development, or is an owner of no more than two separate interests whose ownership in the development consists exclusively of residential separate interests.
   • Section 5800(f)(1) provides that the scope of association duties for purposes of subdivision (a)(1) includes, but is not limited to, the decision whether to conduct an investigation of the common interest development for latent deficiencies prior to the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, and the decision whether to commence a civil action against the builder for defects in design or construction.

   The protection is a cap rather than an immunity, and the cap is the amount of insurance carried. An association that lets the directors and officers coverage lapse does not expose the association alone; it removes the ceiling on its volunteers' personal exposure. Note also that the section protects a narrow class: subdivision (e) excludes a director who owns three or more separate interests, and subdivision (c) excludes a declarant.

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3. [3]

   California Civil Code Section 5806 (required crime, employee dishonesty or fidelity bond coverage)(opens the original record on California Legislative Counsel (leginfo.legislature.ca.gov))

   California Legislative Counsel (leginfo.legislature.ca.gov)Primary lawPrimaryJurisdiction CAEffective January 1, 2022Last checked September 5, 2026Updates: Amended only by legislation. Last amended by Stats. 2021, Ch. 270, Sec. 3 (AB 1101), effective January 1, 2022.ID ca-civ-code-5806

   What this source supports (5)

   • Section 5806 requires that, unless the governing documents require greater coverage amounts, the association shall maintain crime insurance, employee dishonesty coverage, fidelity bond coverage, or their equivalent, for its directors, officers, and employees.
   • Section 5806 sets the required amount at an amount that is equal to or more than the combined amount of the reserves of the association and total assessments for three months.
   • Section 5806 requires that the coverage maintained by the association also include protection in an equal amount against computer fraud and funds transfer fraud.
   • Section 5806 provides that if the association uses a managing agent or management company, the association's crime insurance, employee dishonesty coverage, fidelity bond coverage, or their equivalent, shall additionally include coverage for, or otherwise be endorsed to provide coverage for, dishonest acts by that person or entity and its employees.
   • Section 5806 provides that self-insurance does not meet the requirements of the section.

   This is the one insurance requirement in the Davis-Stirling Act stated as a duty on the association rather than as a condition of somebody's liability protection. Three features are routinely missed: the amount floats with reserves and assessments rather than being a fixed figure, so it has to be revisited as reserves grow; computer fraud and funds transfer fraud must be covered in an equal amount, which a plain fidelity bond may not do; and the managing agent must be brought inside the coverage, which is where the loss most often originates.

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4. [4]

   California Civil Code Section 5551 (inspection of exterior elevated elements: balconies, decks, stairways and walkways)(opens the original record on California Legislative Counsel (leginfo.legislature.ca.gov))

   California Legislative Counsel (leginfo.legislature.ca.gov)Primary lawPrimaryJurisdiction CALast checked September 5, 2026Updates: Amended only by legislation; verify the current text and the current deadline provisions on leginfo before relying on them.ID ca-civ-code-5551

   What this source supports (6)

   • Section 5551(a)(2) defines exterior elevated elements as the load-bearing components together with their associated waterproofing system.
   • Section 5551(a)(3) defines load-bearing components as those components that extend beyond the exterior walls of the building to deliver structural loads to the building from decks, balconies, stairways, walkways, and their railings, that have a walking surface elevated more than six feet above ground level, that are designed for human occupancy or use, and that are supported in whole or in substantial part by wood or wood-based products.
   • Section 5551(b)(1) requires the inspection to be performed by a licensed structural engineer or architect and to be carried out at least once every nine years.
   • Section 5551(i) required the first inspection to be completed by January 1, 2025.
   • Section 5551(k) requires that, for a building for which a certificate of occupancy was issued after the section's operative provisions applied, the inspection occur no later than six years following the issuance of that certificate of occupancy.
   • Section 5551(g)(1) provides that where the inspector advises that an exterior elevated element poses an immediate threat to the safety of the occupants, the inspector shall provide a copy of the report to the association immediately and to the local code enforcement agency within 15 days, and the association shall take preventive measures immediately, including preventing occupant access to the exterior elevated element until repairs have been inspected and approved.

   Recorded because it is now an underwriting input rather than only a compliance obligation. The definition is narrower than balcony: the walking surface must be more than six feet above ground level and the element must be supported in whole or substantial part by wood or wood-based products, so a concrete podium deck is outside it. The dates in subdivisions (i) and (k) are the ones most likely to move by amendment, and the effective date of the current text was not established at the time this record was written, which is why lastCheckedBasis is access rather than recheck.

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5. [5]

   California Civil Code Section 5300(b)(9) (the insurance summary in the annual budget report, and its required disclaimer)(opens the original record on California Legislative Counsel (leginfo.legislature.ca.gov))

   California Legislative Counsel (leginfo.legislature.ca.gov)Primary lawPrimaryJurisdiction CALast checked September 5, 2026Updates: Amended only by legislation; verify the current text on leginfo before relying on it.ID ca-civ-code-5300

   What this source supports (6)

   • Section 5300(b)(9) requires the annual budget report to include a summary of the association's property, general liability, earthquake, flood, and fidelity insurance policies.
   • Section 5300(b)(9) requires that, for each policy, the summary include the name of the insurer, the type of insurance, the policy limit, and the amount of the deductible, if any.
   • Section 5300(b)(9) requires the summary to be accompanied by a statement, in at least 10-point boldface type, that the summary provides only certain information as required by Section 5300 of the Civil Code and should not be considered a substitute for the complete policy terms and conditions contained in the actual policies of insurance.
   • The required statement tells members that any association member may, upon request and provision of reasonable notice, review the association's insurance policies and, upon request and payment of reasonable duplication charges, obtain copies of those policies.
   • The required statement tells members that although the association maintains the policies of insurance specified in the summary, the association's policies of insurance may not cover the member's property, including personal property or real property improvements to or around the dwelling, or personal injuries or other losses that occur within or around the dwelling.
   • The required statement tells members that even if a loss is covered, the member may nevertheless be responsible for paying all or a portion of any deductible that applies, and that association members should consult with their individual insurance broker or agent for appropriate additional coverage.

   The disclaimer is the most useful paragraph in the Davis-Stirling Act for an individual owner, and it is written by the Legislature rather than by an insurer or a broker. It says in the statute's own words that the association's policies may not reach the owner's improvements, personal property, or injuries at the dwelling, and that a covered loss can still leave the owner paying a deductible. Recorded here in the statute's terms; the amount of any particular association's deductible and who bears it under its governing documents are separate questions this record does not answer.

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6. [6]

   California Civil Code Section 5810 (notice to members when a disclosed policy lapses or changes)(opens the original record on California Legislative Counsel (leginfo.legislature.ca.gov))

   California Legislative Counsel (leginfo.legislature.ca.gov)Primary lawPrimaryJurisdiction CAEffective January 1, 2014Last checked September 5, 2026Updates: Amended only by legislation. Added by Stats. 2012, Ch. 180, Sec. 2 (AB 805), effective January 1, 2013, operative January 1, 2014 by Sec. 3 of Ch. 180.ID ca-civ-code-5810

   What this source supports (3)

   • Section 5810 requires the association, as soon as reasonably practicable, to provide individual notice pursuant to Section 4040 to all members if any of the policies described in the annual budget report pursuant to Section 5300 have lapsed, been canceled, and are not immediately renewed, restored, or replaced.
   • Section 5810 requires that same individual notice if there is a significant change as to any of those policies, such as a reduction in coverage or limits or an increase in the deductible.
   • Section 5810 requires that, if the association receives any notice of nonrenewal of a policy described in the annual budget report pursuant to Section 5300, the association shall immediately notify its members if replacement coverage will not be in effect by the date the existing coverage will lapse.

   The trigger is not limited to cancellation. A reduction in limits or an increase in the deductible is a significant change and carries the same notice duty, which is the part most likely to go unreported in a hard market where a renewal is placed at lower limits rather than declined outright. The duty attaches only to policies described in the annual budget report, so what section 5300 discloses determines what section 5810 covers.

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7. [7]

   California Civil Code Section 4775 (who repairs, replaces and maintains what in a common interest development)(opens the original record on California Legislative Counsel (leginfo.legislature.ca.gov))

   California Legislative Counsel (leginfo.legislature.ca.gov)Primary lawPrimaryJurisdiction CAEffective January 1, 2025Last checked September 5, 2026Updates: Amended only by legislation. Last amended by Stats. 2024, Ch. 288, Sec. 1 (SB 900), effective January 1, 2025.ID ca-civ-code-4775

   What this source supports (4)

   • Section 4775(a)(1) provides that except as provided in paragraph (4), unless otherwise provided in the declaration of a common interest development, the association is responsible for repairing, replacing, and maintaining the common area.
   • Section 4775(a)(3) provides that unless otherwise provided in the declaration of a common interest development, the owner of each separate interest is responsible for repairing, replacing, and maintaining that separate interest.
   • Section 4775(a)(4) provides that unless otherwise provided in the declaration of a common interest development, the owner of each separate interest is responsible for maintaining the exclusive use common area appurtenant to that separate interest and the association is responsible for repairing and replacing the exclusive use common area.
   • Section 4775(a)(1), (a)(3) and (a)(4) each open with the qualifier that they apply unless otherwise provided in the declaration, so the statutory allocation is a default that a particular development's declaration may displace.

   This section is not an insurance provision and is the reason the insurance questions are hard. It splits maintaining from repairing and replacing on exclusive use common area: the owner maintains, the association repairs and replaces. Every clause is subject to the declaration, so a reading of the statute alone cannot tell any particular owner what they are responsible for. The record is here because the association's policy and the owner's policy are written against this split, and a gap between them usually traces to it.

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